The Imamate of Oman: report by George Rentz p.297

FO 1016/313 1954
297

The BALUCHIS GALUSH)*

(Baluchi or Balushi)*

A middle-sized tribe
Sunnites (mainly Hanbalites)
Hinawis
Settled

Thousands of emigrants from Baluchistan have crossed the
narrow waters that separate their homeland from eastern Arabia and
settled among the Arabs. The industrious nature of these Baluchis
has enabled them to maintain themselves successfully in their new
surroundings, and some observers believe that they will be among
the most influential elements in determining the future of Muscat
and Oman. One meets them almost everywhere in the domains of
both the Sultan and the Imam, sometimes in small groups and at
other times in fairly large communities. In general they are of two
sorts, those who have come over recently and those who have been
long established in Arabia. The newcomers often find employment
as mercenary soldiers, particularly in the towns of the Trucial Coast,
where some of them are enrolled in this capacity by the British
Government. The Baluchis under consideration here, however, all
belong to the other sort, the old settlers.

The Baluchis resident in the southeastern part of the Dhahirah
have been there so long and have so thoroughly adopted the indig enous ways of life that it is virtually impossible to distinguish them
from the neighboring Arabs. They themselves say that they are of
Arab stock, their ancestors being men of Qahtan who left Arabia for
Baluchistan centuries ago. Some of the Arabs of Oman agree that the
Baluchis are to be reckoned as Arabs, while others dispute this.

The first of theğe two forms is the common one in English while the
second is the one used by the Arabs of Oman.