Slavery in Persian Gulf p.9

FO 371/179785 1965
6.

It is possible that a technical form of slavery may still

exist in the remote and unadministered parts of the

Protectorate - e.g. the Sultanate of Mahra, large areas of

which have still not been penetrated by representatives of

the Sultan's administration, much less British advisory staff.
7. Anti-slavery legislation, which prohibits the slave

trade, is in force in a number of the States of the

Protectorate - e.g. the Audhali Sultanate, the Lower Aulaqi
Sultanate, the Upper Aulaqi Shaikhdom, the Ja'iti and the
Kathiri Sultanates. The only instances of slave trading
which have come to notice in the past two decades have been

connected with nationals of Saudi Arabia or the Yemen, who
bought or kidnapped one or two individuals with the view to
disposal of them outside the Protectorate. In the last eight

years only six such cases have come to light, and only one
has occurred since 1959. Although the State Laws prohibit
slave trading they do not expressly prohibit the owning of
slaves. The view of the State authorities has been that as
the social evil of slavery in the usual sense of the word does
not exist in their territories, there is no necessity for
legislation of this kind.
8. On August 2, 1963, the Supreme Council of the Federation
of South Arabia issued a statement, completely refuting the
charge that slavery was still practised within the boundaries
of the Federation, reaffirming its belief that freedom is the
birthright of every human being, and declaring that the

institution of slavery, the maintaining in a state of slavery

0. one person by another, and the purchasing, selling or

exchanging of one person by another were utterly abhorruit to

it.

It therefore urged all member States, which have

/already