UK policy in Middle East p.3

FO 371/126845 1957
CONFIDENTIAL.

POSSIBLE EXPENDITURE 1957/58 FOR EASTERN DEPARTMENT

COUNTRIES.

The annex to this minute gives a list of possible
expenditure in Eastern Department countries drawn up to
meet the proposal in Mr.Dodds-Parker's minu te of December 31.

Flag A

2. The British Council items do not represent total
proposed British Council expenditure but only the additions
which according to Cultural Relations Department the Council
are now considering and for which Foreign Office support may
therefore be needed. Eastern Department would in principle
support these additions.

3. Under "Persian Gulfh an item "unforeseeable contingencies"
is shown at £100,000. This appears in no budget estimate.
It is inserted as a token figure in an attempt to ensure that
when such contingencies arise, as they are likely to do, a
reserve of some kind is held to deal with them. For instance,
we shall probably encounter increased Egyptian attempts to
penetrate the Gull by means which cannot be met by security
or political measures. It may be desirable for us to offer
to pay for the supply or training of teachers or experts in
order to block free offers of such persons from Egypt, or
indeed also Syria and Jordan. Secondly, some provision must
be made for Buraimi, which is still a focal point of Anglo Saudi relations. For instance, the oasis is at present
economically in an unpresentable state particularly in the
three Muscat villages where the Sultan appears to be pursuing
a policy of deliberate neglect. If this becomes know it
might be found desirable to spend something in sprucing it up.
Thirdly, after Irag the Persian Gulf is both our most exposed
and most important position in the Middle East and it would
seem imprudent to hold no reserve to meet inevitable attempts
at encroachment.

4. Finally there is an item which falls administratively
under Personnel Department but which Eastern Department are
happy to sponsor on behalf of the three Middle Eastern
Departments since its importance is not inferior to that of
any item advanced by any of them. This is the rehabilitation
and improvement of the Middle East Centre for Arabic Studies.
On November 17, 1955 Ministers approved in principle capital
expenditure of up to $15,000 for this purpose on the under standing that detailed implementation would be discussed
with the Treasury. I understand that the Treasury have still
not sanctioned this expenditure.

(D.M.H.Riches)
January 2, 1957.

Copies to: Mr.Rae

Mr.Haigh
Mr Rose
Mr.Henniker-Major
Mr. Watson