The Imamate of Oman: report by George Rentz p.46

FO 1016/313 1954
46

e Sultanate and the Imamate exist in these parts: the
of the one fade away gradually before the territories of the

o ries
other.

In the north the natural barrier of the Hajar marks in a general
way the limit of the Imam's authority, which tends to possess the
crest of the mountain chain and in some places even reaches down
the northern and eastern slopes towards the belt of coast held by the
Sultanate. The town of Samayil, guarding the main pass into the
interior, is in the hands of the Imam, as is the famous stronghold of
al-Rustaq on the heights above the Batinah.

In the northwest the territory of the Imamate touches the south eastern edge of the region of the Dhahirah, with the important town of
Ibri, firmly occupied by one of the Imam's governors, being the
anchor there. Beyond: "Ibri as far as the valleys north of al-Buraimi
lies free country, where authority is divided among the lords of little
towns and the chiefs of wandering tribes. The Ibadhis of Oman
have not held al-Buraimi since the brief tenure of the Imam 'Azzan
about eighty years ago; their one major attempt aimed against it in
1925 proved abortive

In the west and southwest the lands of the Imamare roll away
towards the sand masses of the Rub al-Khali. Here the Imamate abuts
on the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, but no negotiations have as yet been:
conducted by these two states looking towards a definition of their
common boundaries,

The territory circumscribed in this rough fashion consists of
three principal regions: the Green Mountain, Inner Oman, and the
Sharqiyah. The Imam's influence extends into a fourth region,
Ja'lan, on the outer edge of Arabia between the Sharqiyah and the
sea, but his authority here is not as complete and undisputed as it is
in the centers of the realm.

The Green Mountain, the heart of the Hajar, is not the only
mountainous terrain attached to the Imamate, but the stretegic value
of its position and the power of its Amir give it a place of special
prominence. The closest of the three principal regions of the